Current Classes
Schedule as of March 24, 2023
Macroeconomics is the study of national and global economies. Topics include output, unemployment and inflation; and how they are affected by financial systems, fiscal and monetary policies. Prerequisite for most upper-division courses. Meets New Mexico General Education Curriculum Area 4: Social and Behavioral Sciences.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 50036 | MWF 9:00
AM - 9:50
AM | Colin B Sleeper - csleeper@unm.edu | 3 | 75 |
CANCELLED 012 | 55962 | Lecture | Staff | 3 | 11 |
017 | 55971 | TR 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 3 | 16 |
019 | 55966 | MWF 11:00
AM - 11:50
AM | Wei-Ting Chen - wtingchen@unm.edu | 3 | 19 |
023 | 59142 | TR 11:00
AM - 12:15 PM | Stephen Owusu - stowusu@salud.unm.edu | 3 | 5 |
This course will provide a broad overview of microeconomics. Microeconomics is the study of issues specific to households, firms, or industries with an emphasis on the role of markets. Topics discussed will include household and firm behavior, demand and supply, government intervention, market structures, and the efficient allocation of resources.Prerequisite for most upper division courses. Meets New Mexico General Education Curriculum Area 4: Social and Behavioral Sciences.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
011 | 50146 | TR 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM | Samsun Naher - samsunnaher@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
013 | 52602 | MWF 11:00
AM - 11:50
AM | Rex W Sitti - ReWSitti@salud.unm.edu | 3 | Section Full |
021 | 55964 | MWF 9:00
AM - 9:50
AM | Khusiman Pun - khusimanpun@unm.edu | 3 | 95 |
022 | 58138 | TR 9:30
AM - 10:45
AM | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 3 | 51 |
CANCELLED 023 | 58305 | Lecture | Staff | 3 | 10 |
Introduces students to environmental and natural resource issues of both global and local scale. No prior economics coursework is required; basic economic tools will be introduced and then applied to a variety of environmental problems. This course will cover a variety of topics, including water and energy conservation, pollution taxes, tradable pollution permits and global warming.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CANCELLED 001 | 58837 | Lecture | Staff | 3 | 6 |
A course exploring a topic not covered by the standard curriculum but of interest to faculty and students in a particular semester.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T: Hlth Econ Politics & Policy | |||||
001 | 50168 | TR 9:30
AM - 10:45
AM | Claudia Diaz Fuentes - claudiadf@unm.edu | 3 | 6 |
Intermediate analysis of microeconomic theory and concepts. Topics include consumer behavior and demand, production and costs, price and output under both perfect competition and pure monopoly. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120 and (307 or MATH 1430 or MATH 1512).
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58140 | TR 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 3 | 17 |
Theories of national income determination in explaining business cycles; aggregate supply; and the role of expectations. Role of monetary and fiscal policies in stabilizing the economy. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120 and (307 or MATH 1430 or MATH 1512).
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 45181 | TR 9:30
AM - 10:45
AM | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | 13 |
Introduces math, data, and writing skills that are essential for understanding, interpreting and communicating economics concepts. Prerequisite: MATH 1220 or MATH 1240 or ACT Math =>26 or SAT Math Section =>620 or ACCUPLACER College-Level Math =>100. Pre- or corequisite: 2110 or 2120.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
002 | 37844 | TR 2:00 PM - 3:15 PM | Andrew L Goodkind - agoodkind@unm.edu | 3 | 16 |
Introductory statistics, probability, probability distributions and hypothesis testing. Basic econometric techniques emphasizing estimation of economic relationships and the use of econometric models in forecasting. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120 and MATH 1350.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CANCELLED 002 | 35991 | Lecture | Staff | 3 | 12 |
004 | 58433 | TR 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM | Claudia Diaz Fuentes - claudiadf@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
005 | 55965 | TR 11:00
AM - 12:15 PM | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | 3 |
Theories of development and growth. Problems facing developing countries and possible solutions. Historical case studies of some developing countries. Prerequisite: 300 and 303.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58131 | MW 11:00
AM - 12:15 PM | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 3 | 13 |
Introduction to economics of environmental management problems, conceptual tools and policy applications: resource scarcity and sustainability, efficiency and equity, property rights and externalities, benefit-cost analysis and discounting, provision of public goods and nonmarket valuation. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58147 | TR 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 3 | 13 |
This course develops fundamental economic theory using differential calculus and linear algebra and emphasizes the methodology of constructing and applying appropriate models in quantitative analysis with an emphasis on static and dynamic optimization. Pre-requisites: 300, 303, and 309 or permission of instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58150 | TR 4:00 PM - 5:15 PM | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 3 | 5 |
Intermediate econometric techniques with strong emphasis on computer modeling of applied economic problems. Covers autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, dummy variable and distributed lag model and the use of econometric models in forecasting. Prerequisite: 309.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58148 | TR 2:00 PM - 3:15 PM | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | Section Full Fees: $ 25 |
Wage theory, industrial relations, migration, discrimination, comparative labor problems, special groups in the work force and other contemporary topics. Emphasis on economic implications and the role of public policy in these labor topics. Prerequisite: 309 and *320.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58136 | M 5:30 PM - 8:15 PM | Richard Santos - santos@unm.edu | 3 | Section Full |
For senior students wishing to study topics not covered in an existing course or in more detail. Requirements will be agreed upon between student and instructor. Prerequisite: 300 and 303 and 309.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 29453 | Independent Study | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
002 | 29454 | Independent Study | Philip T Ganderton - gandini@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
004 | 35838 | Independent Study | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
005 | 29457 | Independent Study | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
008 | 29461 | Independent Study | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
009 | 29462 | Independent Study | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
010 | 29463 | Independent Study | Richard Santos - santos@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 3 |
011 | 29464 | Independent Study | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
013 | 35663 | | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | Section Full |
014 | 37383 | | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
016 | 36956 | | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
017 | 38073 | | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
018 | 41626 | | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
019 | 54784 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
A faculty-directed exploration of a specific topic through reading, discussion, and critique. Open to juniors or seniors with an overall grade point average of at least 3.2 and approval of the department. Prerequisite: 309. Restriction: junior or senior standing and permission of department.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 37384 | | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
002 | 39578 | | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
003 | 39579 | | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
004 | 39941 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
005 | 44520 | Independent Study | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
006 | 49206 | | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 3 | 5 |
Faculty-supervised investigative study that results in the development and writing of an undergraduate Senior-level thesis. Prerequisite: 498.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
003 | 29478 | | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
004 | 29479 | | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
005 | 29480 | | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
006 | 29481 | | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
008 | 34935 | | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
009 | 37846 | | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
010 | 38181 | | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
011 | 39943 | | Andrew L Goodkind - agoodkind@unm.edu | 4 | 2 |
012 | 49163 | | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 4 | 5 |
013 | 60308 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 4 | 4 |
This course develops fundamental economic theory using differential calculus and linear algebra and emphasizes the methodology of constructing and applying appropriate models in quantitative analysis with an emphasis on static and dynamic optimization. Restriction: admitted to M.A. Economics or Ph.D. Economics or permission or instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58153 | TR 4:00 PM - 5:15 PM | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 3 | 3 |
Micro foundations of macroeconomics. Introduction to dynamic macroeconomics; optimal economic policy; and theories of economic growth. Restriction: admitted to M.A. Economics or Ph.D. Economics.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 52547 | MW 1:00 PM - 2:15 PM | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 3 | 11 |
Theory and applications: ordinary and generalized least squares, hypothesis testing, dummy variable and distributed lag models; simultaneous equation and two stage least square models; forecasting. Emphasis on computer modeling. Prerequisite: 508.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 42953 | MW 4:00 PM - 5:15 PM | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 3 | 9 Fees: $ 25 |
Competitive equilibrium and welfare economics. Topics from imperfect competition, decision making under uncertainty, introduction to game theory and distribution theory. Prerequisite: 501 and 504.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 52526 | TR 4:00 PM - 5:15 PM | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 3 | 7 |
Special topics in applied economics as they pertain to the major fields and support courses. Available for use by visiting faculty. Prerequisite: 501 and 504. Restriction: permission of instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T: Policy and Evaluation Lab | |||||
001 | 40070 | M 1:00 PM - 3:30 PM | Claudia Diaz Fuentes - claudiadf@unm.edu | 3 | 8 |
Dynamic optimization and optimal control theory applications with an emphasis on empirical. Models of natural resource utilization. Energy, minerals, fisheries, forest resources, ground- and surface water, and environmental and ecological stocks. Prerequisite: 501 and 504.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58134 | M 1:00 PM - 3:45 PM | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 3 | 1 |
(Also offered as WR 572) Practical aspects of the different technical models used by water resources professionals; hydrological, economic, ecological, etc. Students use models to solve problems. Emphasis on oral, written and graphic communication. Prerequisite: (2120 or 300) and (CE 541 or CE 542 or EPS 562 or WR 576) and WR 571.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 34340 | TR 5:00 PM - 6:45 PM | Bruce Thomson - bthomson@unm.edu | 4 | 10 |
An independent study course on economic problems or issues. The study is carried out under the supervision of an economics faculty member. Restriction: permission of instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 29482 | Independent Study | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
002 | 29483 | Independent Study | Richard Santos - santos@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
003 | 29484 | Independent Study | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
005 | 29485 | Independent Study | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
007 | 29487 | Independent Study | Andrew L Goodkind - agoodkind@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 4 |
010 | 29489 | Independent Study | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 4 |
011 | 29490 | Independent Study | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
012 | 35936 | Independent Study | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
013 | 36394 | | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
014 | 36395 | | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
015 | 39580 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 3 | 1 |
016 | 36925 | | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 2 |
017 | 41161 | | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
018 | 57828 | | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 1 TO 3 | 5 |
Advanced topics in public economics. Topics will vary; course can be repeated for credit if topics differ. Restriction: permission of instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T: Labor & Public Economics | |||||
001 | 57486 | TR 2:00 PM - 3:15 PM | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 3 | 7 |
Role of foreign direct investment, foreign aid, remittances, and other financial flows for economic development and growth. Causes and consequences of currency and financial crises in developing countries. Balance of payments problems, international debt, and structural adjustment programs. Prerequisite: 501 and 506.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 58149 | MW 4:00 PM - 5:15 PM | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 3 | 1 |
Research problems. Student presentations of methodology and results. Research projects may be student-directed or undertaken in conjunction with regular and/or visiting faculty. Offered on a CR/NC basis only. Restriction: permission of instructor.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
W: Policy Seminar | |||||
002 | 45479 | W 11:00
AM - 1:00 PM | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 3 | 10 |
Faculty-supervised investigative study that results in the development and writing of a master’s thesis. Offered on a CR/NC basis only.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
002 | 29496 | Thesis | Richard Santos - santos@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
003 | 29497 | Thesis | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
004 | 29498 | Thesis | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
006 | 29499 | Thesis | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
007 | 29500 | Thesis | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
008 | 29501 | Thesis | Philip T Ganderton - gandini@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
009 | 29502 | Thesis | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
011 | 36277 | | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
012 | 34454 | Thesis | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
014 | 35664 | Thesis | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
016 | 38234 | | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
017 | 39646 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 1 TO 6 | 5 |
Faculty-supervised investigative study that results in the development and writing of a doctoral dissertation. Offered on a CR/NC basis only.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 29511 | Dissertation | Philip T Ganderton - gandini@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 5 |
002 | 29512 | Dissertation | Alok K Bohara - bohara@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 3 |
003 | 29513 | Dissertation | Melissa Binder - mbinder@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 5 |
004 | 54726 | | Andrew L Goodkind - agoodkind@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 5 |
006 | 29516 | Dissertation | Janie Chermak - jchermak@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 2 |
007 | 29518 | Dissertation | Richard Santos - santos@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 5 |
011 | 29522 | Dissertation | Benjamin A Jones - bajones@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 4 |
012 | 29523 | Dissertation | Robert P Berrens - rberrens@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 4 |
014 | 35665 | Dissertation | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 3 |
015 | 35912 | Dissertation | David van der Goes - dvandergoes@salud.unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 4 |
016 | 36955 | | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 3 |
019 | 37489 | | Brady P Horn - bhorn@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 3 |
020 | 41444 | | Kira Villa - kmvilla@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 1 |
021 | 44033 | | Xiaoxue Li - lix@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 1 |
022 | 48967 | | Sarah S Stith - ssstith@unm.edu | 3 TO 12 | 4 |
Schedule as of March 24, 2023
Macroeconomics is the study of national and global economies. Topics include output, unemployment and inflation; and how they are affected by financial systems, fiscal and monetary policies. Prerequisite for most upper-division courses. Meets New Mexico General Education Curriculum Area 4: Social and Behavioral Sciences.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
002 | 50125 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Tausifa H Tajalli - ttajalli@unm.edu | 3 | Section Full |
003 | 50126 | Online MAX 1 | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 7 |
004 | 50127 | Online MAX 1 | Tausifa H Tajalli - ttajalli@unm.edu | 3 | 5 |
015 | 50130 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
This course will provide a broad overview of microeconomics. Microeconomics is the study of issues specific to households, firms, or industries with an emphasis on the role of markets. Topics discussed will include household and firm behavior, demand and supply, government intervention, market structures, and the efficient allocation of resources.Prerequisite for most upper division courses. Meets New Mexico General Education Curriculum Area 4: Social and Behavioral Sciences.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
006 | 50143 | Online MAX 1 | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 3 | 38 |
007 | 50144 | Online MAX 1 | Swarup Paudel - paudels@unm.edu | 3 | 1 |
015 | 50149 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Swarup Paudel - paudels@unm.edu | 3 | 4 |
018 | 50150 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Jingjing Wang - wangj@unm.edu | 3 | 11 |
This is an economics course with no prerequisites. Consequently it should be considered introductory, however it offers a wide-ranging overview of personal finance and the role financial assets can play in achieving personal financial goals. This course won’t make you a millionaire, nor will it prepare you for a career as a hedge-fund manager. The goal is to increase your understanding of how financial markets work, and how to use financial assets as part of a life-long financial strategy. Your understanding of financial markets will be enhanced by learning the tools of economics, incorporating knowledge of human behavior, and becoming familiar with particular aspects of financial markets and assets.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 50158 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 3 | Section Full |
002 | 50159 | Online MAX 1 | Matias Fontenla - fontenla@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
Intermediate analysis of microeconomic theory and concepts. Topics include consumer behavior and demand, production and costs, price and output under both perfect competition and pure monopoly. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120 and (307 or MATH 1430 or MATH 1512).
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
002 | 40059 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 3 |
003 | 47835 | Online MAX 1 | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 6 |
Theories of national income determination in explaining business cycles; aggregate supply; and the role of expectations. Role of monetary and fiscal policies in stabilizing the economy. Prerequisite: 2110 and 2120 and (307 or MATH 1430 or MATH 1512).
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
002 | 47836 | Online MAX 1 | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | 9 |
003 | 42654 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | David S Dixon - ddixon@unm.edu | 3 | 17 |
Principles of money, credit and banking; organization and operation of the banking system; and the relationship between money, banking and the level of economic activity. Prerequisite: 303.
# | CRN | Time/Location | Instructor | Credits | Seats Available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
001 | 45773 | Online MAX UNM CANVAS | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 2 |
002 | 47837 | Online MAX 1 | Cristina Reiser - creiser@unm.edu | 3 | 6 |